Pune Enforces Citywide Drone Ban Over Security Concerns and AI-Driven Enforcement
Image Credit: Naveed Ahmed | Splash
In response to escalating security concerns following the Indian Army's Operation Sindoor, authorities in Pune have imposed a temporary ban on drones and other aerial devices across the city and its rural areas. Effective from May 14 to June 12, 2025, the order prohibits the operation of drones, paragliders, remote-controlled micro-lights, paramotors, hang gliders, and hot air balloons within Pune city limits. This directive, issued under Section 163 of the Indian Civil Security Code, requires individuals to obtain prior written permission from the Deputy Commissioner of Police, Special Branch, for any aerial activities during this period.
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Background: Addressing Drone-Related Security Risks
Pune, a major urban center with proximity to military installations, religious sites, and tourist attractions, has faced growing concerns about drone misuse. Unauthorized drone operations have been reported, particularly in rural areas like Daund, Baramati, and Shirur talukas, raising suspicions of illegal surveillance or smuggling activities. These incidents, coupled with the increasing accessibility of drone technology, have prompted stricter regulations to protect public safety.
In rural Pune, a similar ban was initially in place from March 17 to May 20, 2025, and has now been extended until June 3, 2025, to address ongoing security concerns.
AI’s Role in Aerial Security Enforcement
The enforcement of the drone ban leverages advanced technologies, including AI-driven surveillance systems. Pune Police have acquired five thermal imaging drones and established an integrated command center as part of a US$54M crore surveillance project to enhance safety and track criminal activities using AI.
In rural areas, the police have procured anti-drone guns and formed specialized task forces trained in UAV monitoring and control. These measures aim to detect and neutralize unauthorized drones, particularly those operating at night.
[Read More: Global Surge in Small Drones Empowers Militants Amid Weak Regulations]
Public Safety and Coordination Efforts
The drone ban is part of a coordinated effort between urban and rural authorities to ensure public safety. Pune’s police are collaborating with military and intelligence agencies to monitor sensitive locations. Enhanced patrols, AI-assisted surveillance, and public awareness campaigns are in place to deter violations.
Authorities have clarified that the ban is a preventive measure to address potential risks, not a response to an immediate threat. Social media updates from local sources indicate public awareness of the restrictions and their implications for residents and businesses.
Challenges and Future Implications
The drone ban poses challenges for legitimate drone users, including those in agriculture, filmmaking, and research, who must now obtain police approval for operations. The reliance on AI for enforcement also raises considerations about cost and scalability, particularly in resource-constrained rural areas. Ensuring that AI systems accurately differentiate between benign and malicious drones remains an ongoing technical challenge, though advancements in machine learning are expected to improve performance.
The ban aligns with India’s broader efforts to regulate drone usage and develop indigenous counter-drone technologies. Policies such as the Drone Rules, 2021, and investments in domestic drone manufacturing reflect a commitment to balancing innovation with security. As drones become more prevalent in civilian and commercial applications, Pune’s measures highlight the importance of robust regulations and public education to maintain safety.
Source: India Express, First Post, Business Today
